Ankle Sprains

March 6, 2023
Avatar for Meredith PfohlMeredith Pfohl

At some point in our lives, most of us have experienced the pain and dysfunction that comes with spraining your ankle. Most commonly, the foot rolls inwards, resulting in a sprain of the anterior talofibular ligament. During this type of injury (an inversion sprain), the calcaneofibular ligament and posterior talofibular ligaments can also be damaged. Sometimes, the foot rolls outwards (an eversion sprain), resulting in damage to the medial or deltoid ligament. In some cases, particularly if you have rotated on a planted foot or had your foot forced back into dorsiflexion, the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament may be affected, resulting in a high ankle sprain.

The typical signs and symptoms of an ankle sprain are:
  • Pain in and around the ankle
  • Pain with foot and ankle movements
  • Pain taking weight through the affected ankle
  • Swelling and bruising of the foot and ankle
  • Tender to touch on the ligaments of the ankle.
Treatment for ankle sprains aims to restore full function to the ankle so that you can return to doing all the things that you love. This may involve:
  • Modifying your activity initially to allow proper healing
  • Compression to help control swelling
  • Ice to assist with pain relief
  • Exercises to restore your strength, balance, range of motion and proprioception (joint position sense).
  • Taping or bracing to allow a safe return to sport, work or general life activities
  • Sports specific rehab to get you ready to return to sport
When managed well, most people with ankle sprains will make a full recovery. If an ankle sprain isn’t managed well and you don’t regain your strength, balance and proprioception, then the chances of having another ankle sprain are much higher. If you are unlucky enough to sprain your ankle then make sure you manage it well by booking in with one of our experienced physios and get back doing what you love!